How is biogas produced?

  • A
    By burning plastic and paper waste.
  • B
    By anaerobic decomposition of organic waste in the presence of water and specific bacteria.
  • C
    By chemical synthesis of methane from carbon dioxide.
  • D
    By electrolysis of water mixed with organic matter.

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The ozone layer forms naturally by

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason $(R).$
Assertion $(A):$ Photochemical smog causes cracking of rubber.
Reason $(R):$ Presence of ozone,nitric oxide,acrolein,formaldehyde and peroxyacetyl nitrate in photochemical smog makes it oxidizing.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

What is Biochemical Oxygen Demand $(BOD)$?

Among the following compounds,which one is not primarily responsible for the depletion of the ozone layer in the stratosphere?

$A$ water sample is reported to be highly polluted if the $BOD$ (Biological Oxygen Demand) value of the sample becomes:

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